Nkhani - Vuto la Supply Chain: Kubwerera Kumbuyo Kwakukulu ku US ndi Kukwera Kwa Mtengo Wotumiza

Detroit - Kufufuza kwa magalimoto atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States kukutsika mofulumira pamene ogula amathamangira ku magalimoto patsogolo pa kuwonjezereka kwa mitengo komwe kungabwere ndi misonkho, malinga ndi ogulitsa magalimoto ndi akatswiri a makampani.
Chiwerengero cha masiku operekera magalimoto atsopano, owerengedwa pamlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, adatsika mpaka masiku 70 mwezi uno kuyambira 91 koyambirira kwa Marichi, malinga ndi Cox Automotive. Kampaniyo idanenanso kuti magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito atsika kale masiku 4 mpaka 39.
"Makasitomala akuyesera kuchepetsa mitengo yamtengo wapatali," katswiri wazachuma wa Cox a Jonathan Smoke adatero Lachiwiri pakusintha kwapaintaneti.
Poyerekeza ndi msika wamba, komwe kusinthasintha kwazinthu kumatengera masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri pamwezi, adatero Cox.
Kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano kunakwera ndi 22 peresenti kuyambira chaka cham'mbuyomo pakusintha kwanyengo ndi 8 peresenti kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chaka, adatero Smoke. Cox akuti kugulitsa pamsika womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito "kukwera kwambiri," pomwe kugulitsa kwapachaka kumakwera 7 peresenti poyerekeza ndi 2024.
Kuwonjezeka kwa malonda ndi nkhani yabwino kwa makampani opanga magalimoto, kumene akatswiri ambiri amayembekezera chaka chino. Koma pali mantha kuti katundu wopanda tariff pa maere agalimoto ndi malo ogulitsa atha, malonda atha kuyimitsa.
Zolosera zamagalimoto zowunikira kuti kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga, magawo ndi zinthu zina zichepetse kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano ku US ndi Canada ndi mayunitsi opitilira 2 miliyoni pachaka, chifukwa cha kukwera kwamitengo komanso kukwera kwamitengo kofananira.
Magawo amakampani amagalimoto adakwera a Trump atanena kuti akufuna "kuthandiza" ena opanga magalimoto. Mitengo ya 2 peresenti ya a Trump, yomwe ikugwira ntchito kale, ikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa kugulitsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto mamiliyoni angapo ndikuwononga $ 100 biliyoni. Magalimoto 25 pa 100 aliwonse a ku Canada ayamba kale kugwira ntchito. Ofufuza akukhulupirira kuti ngakhale opanga magalimoto ndi ogulitsa atha kutengera zina mwazokwera mtengo, amayembekezeranso kuti apitilize kukwezedwa kwamitengo ku.S. ogula, omwe amatha kubwezera ndi kuchepetsa malonda.
Opanga magalimoto ambiri adapanga zida zamagalimoto ndi magalimoto otumizidwa kunja Purezidenti Donald Trump asanakhazikitse 25 peresenti pamagalimoto obwera kunja pa Epulo 3. Koma ena adasintha zinthu zawo, kuyimitsa magalimoto m'madoko kapena kuyimitsa kunja konse, monga Jaguar Land Rover.
General Motors yakhala ikuchulukitsa kupanga ku US, kuphatikiza pakumanga chomera ku Indiana chomwe chimapanga zithunzi ndikuletsa kuyimitsidwa kokonzekera mwezi wamawa pafakitale ku Tennessee.
Ryan Rohrman, CEO wa Rohrman Automotive Group ku Indiana, adanena sabata yatha kuti kuyamba kwa Epulo "kunali kolimba kwambiri" zomwe zingasonyeze kuti mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso mantha ogula komanso kufufuza zinthu zasintha kuchokera momwe zinalili zaka zaposachedwa.
"Bizinesiyo ndiyamphamvu kwambiri pakali pano," atero a Rollman, omwe gulu lake lili ndi malo 22 ogulitsa. "March inali yabwino, ndipo sikunachedwe."
Ma Automaker Ford Motor ndi Stellantis, omwe ndi kholo la Chrysler, amawona mitengoyi ngati mwayi wochepetsera zinthu zomwe zimapatsa makasitomala "mitengo ya antchito".
Nick Anderson, manejala wamkulu wa wogulitsa Ford ku Missouri, adati kuchotsera kwapadera ndi nkhawa zomwe mitengo ingakwere posachedwapa chifukwa cha mitengo yamitengo ikupangitsa ogula osasamala kwambiri kuti abwere kumalo ake owonetsera. Izi ndizabwino pazogulitsa koma zikuwononga phindu lalikulu la sitolo.
"Tikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti tikwaniritse kapena kupitilira chaka chatha," adatero. "Anthu ambiri omwe tikuwawona amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mitengo. kugulitsa mayunitsi kudakalipo, koma ndalama zonse zatsika. Ndi mtundu wina wamakasitomala."
Anderson adati ali ndi chiyembekezo pazogulitsa chaka chino koma "zimadalira kwambiri momwe mitengo yamitengo imawonekera m'masiku 60 mpaka 90 otsatira."
A Trump adanena Lolemba kuti akufuna "kuthandiza ena mwamakampani opanga magalimoto," koma sanafotokoze zomwe zingakhudze.
Wapampando wa Stellantis a John Elkann adafotokoza "chilimbikitso" chake pamsonkhano wapachaka wa opanga magalimoto poyankha zomwe a Trump adanena, ponena kuti mitengo ya 25% yamagalimoto obwera kuchokera kunja komanso malamulo okhwima a ku Europe ayika chiwopsezo cha msika wamagalimoto awiri.