Nkhani - Kusunga katundu kuli kotanganidwa! Ogulitsa katundu ochokera ku US akupikisana kuti atsutse misonkho ya Trump

Purezidenti Donald Trump asanakonze zolipiritsa zatsopano (zomwe zingayambitse nkhondo yamalonda pakati pa mayiko amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi), makampani ena adasunga zovala, zoseweretsa, mipando, ndi zamagetsi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti China igulitse zinthu zambiri chaka chino.
Trump adayamba ntchito yake pa Januwale 20, akuwopseza kuti ayika msonkho wa 10% mpaka 60% pa katundu waku China. Nthawi yake yoyamba inali yolunjika kwambiri kuzinthu zaku China, ndipo akatswiri azachuma ndi akatswiri amalonda akulosera kuti msonkho wake wotsatira ungagwire ntchito pazinthu zomalizidwa.
Frederic Neumann, katswiri wa zachuma ku Asia ku HSBC ku Hong Kong, anati, “Chifukwa cha ogulitsa kunja omwe akufuna kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi misonkho ya katundu wogula, pakhala kuwonjezeka kwa kutumiza zinthu zomaliza ku China ku US.”
Akuluakulu amalonda aku China adanena Lolemba kuti kutumiza kunja kwakwera kwambiri mu Disembala.
Lu Daliang, wolankhulira General Administration of Customs, adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani ku Beijing kuti kukwera kwakukulu kumeneku kukuwonetsa nkhawa za kukwera kwa chitetezo cha malonda.

Malinga ndi kampani yopereka deta yamalonda ya Descartes Systems Group, madoko aku US omwe amagulitsa katundu wochokera ku China ndi ofanana ndi 451,000.zotengera za mamita makumi anayimu Disembala, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka kwa 14.5%.
Descartes adawonetsa kuti zinthu zofunda, zoseweretsa zapulasitiki, makina, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatumizidwa kunjakuchokera ku China kupita ku USkukula kwa msika kudzawonjezeka ndi 15% poyerekeza ndi chaka cha 2023.
Helen wa ku Troy Ltd, wogulitsa zida za kukhitchini za OXO, mabotolo amadzi a Hydro Flask, ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa ndi Vicks, adathandizira kukula kumeneku. Akuluakulu omwe adatchulidwa mu ndalama zomwe adapeza sabata yatha adati kampaniyo yakhala ikupanga zinthu zofunika kuti ichepetse zoopsa zamitengo.
"Patsala masiku ochepa kuti mwambo wotsegulira anthu ntchito uyambe, ndikukhulupirira kuti tidzamvetsetsa bwino Purezidenti Trump akadzayamba ntchito," adatero CEO wa Troy Noel Geoffroy ponena za mfundo zatsopano za msonkho ku US.
MSC Industrial Direct, yomwe imagawa zida, magetsi, ndi mapaipi, imapeza pafupifupi 10% ya zinthu zake kuchokera ku China. Akuluakulu adauza osunga ndalama sabata yatha kuti kampaniyo ikusunga zinthu zake zodziwika bwino zomwe zingakumane ndi mavuto atsopano a msonkho komanso kutsatsa katundu wopangidwa ku US.
Pamene makampani akuyang'anira mosamala deta yamalonda, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa momwe zoopsa za msonkho wa Trump zimakhudzira ndalama zonse zomwe zimalowa kunja.

Kufunika Kosasunthika
Kusanthulaku kukuvutitsidwanso ndi ogula aku America omwe akhala akulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa zinthu. Ena mwa ogulitsa ochokera kunja abweretsanso zinthu zotetezeka kuti ateteze ku kusokonezeka kwa ziwopsezo za ku Houthi pafupi ndi njira yodutsira malonda ya Suez Canal, komanso mikangano ya ogwira ntchito m'madoko a East Coast ndi Gulf Coast.
Pakadali pano, Trump waopseza kuti ayika msonkho pa katundu wochokera kumayiko ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo mayiko oyandikana nawo aku North America, Mexico ndi Canada.
Walmart, wogwiritsa ntchito kwambirikutumiza ziwiya, ndi m'modzi mwa ogulitsa omwe akatswiri ofufuza za katundu akunena kuti awonjezera katundu wochokera kunja m'miyezi yaposachedwa. Walmart sananenepo kanthu pa kuwunikaku.
Deta yochokera ku S&P Global Market Intelligence ikuwonetsa kukula kwakukulu kwa magulu angapo a katundu wotumizidwa ku US kuchokera kumadera onse m'gawo lachinayi.
Nsalu ndi zovala zinakwera ndi 20.7%; zinthu zosangalatsa, makamaka zoseweretsa, zinakwera ndi 15.4%; katundu wapakhomo unakwera ndi 13.4%; ndipo zipangizo zapakhomo ndi zamagetsi zinakwera ndi 9.6% ndi 7.9%, motsatana.
S&P inanena kuti magulu ofunikira a ogula monga chisamaliro chapakhomo ndi chaumwini, komanso chakudya ndi zakumwa, adakwera ndi 14.2% ndi 12.5% motsatana.
Michael O'Shaughnessy, CEO wa Element Electronics Corp., adawona kuwonjezeka kwa katundu wotumizidwa ku US kumapeto kwa chaka.
Element imatumiza makamaka zinthu kuchokera ku China kuti zikagwiritsidwe ntchito pa fakitale yake yopangira ma TV ku Winnsboro, South Carolina, komwe ndi malo otsiriza opangira ma TV ku US. Imatumizanso ma TV omalizidwa. Kampaniyo yamanga malo osungira zinthu pamene ogwira ntchito padoko akuopseza kutseka madoko aku East Coast.
Komabe, O'Shaughnessy adati zomwe akufuna kapena zomwe angathe kubweretsa ndizochepa.
“Palibe malo oikira chilichonse,” iye anatero. “Kuphatikiza apo, pali zoletsa zogwirira ntchito. Zimakuwonongerani ndalama tsiku lililonse.”